Pending HECM Changes: The Industry Waits


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Proposed changes linger after Congressional hearing

As one commenter on HECMWorld put it ‘The HECM program got through the hearing all but unscathed’. Very true considering our long history of continued reductions in Principal Limit Factors and restrictions on how proceeds are distributed. That being said, we have several significant HECM changes that have yet to be finalized or announced with an implementation date which has many of our viewers asking when if these changes will be finalized, and if so when.

Of the three most notable changes, two are legislative requiring Congressional approval. The first is an unnamed pending House resolution which would eliminate the national lending limit for HECMs and instead revert back to county-by-county lending limits- or the FHA area maximum loan limit. How such a change would reduce FHA’s risk exposure from HECM loans remains to be seen. Homeowners with higher valued homes in rural counties stand to be impacted the most.

The second would be the removal of the HECM from the

 

Loan Limits: A ‘What If” Scenario

The potential removal of the HECM’s national loan limit presents disparities in neighboring counties

The updated Housing Finance Reform Plan is ambitious in both its scope and impact on the housing industry and more particularly reverse mortgage industry participants. One of the proposed changes to the HECM (Home Equity Conversion Mortgage) is the removal of the national loan limit and a return to the county-by-county structure of yesteryear. Such a change requires Congressional approval.
[ FHA MORTGAGE LIMIT CALCULATOR ]

In 2019 HUD increased lending limits for most counties across the U.S. However, those unfamiliar with the localized caps may be surprised at local disparities. For instance, the offices of Reverse Focus are located in Shasta County- situated 2 hours south of the Oregon border. The current FHA loan limit for Shasta county is $314,827- a price few homes fall below. Yet just a short 20-minute drive south in Tehama county (where average home sale prices are considerably less) the loan limit is strangely the same- a scenario likely to be replayed throughout the markets of many HECM professionals.

Shasta County, CA 2019 Lending Limit

All which brings us to the question of what if Congress removes the HECM program’s national limit? It would be expected that higher-valued homeowners on both coasts would stand to benefit the most under FHA’s high-cost areas cap under which we’ve functioned since the passage of the Housing & Economic Recovery Act (HERA) of 2008. It would also open a significant opportunity for the creation of private/proprietary reverse mortgages for those with homes that exceed the reduced county limits and fall below today’s cap of $726, 525.

While no PLF (principal limit factor) cuts have been announced, the repeal of the HECM’s national lending limit would cut much deeper for higher-valued homes in lower-cost MSAs.

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Housing Finance Reform Report

 

Examining the HECM’s Viablity

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Truth be told, the HECM is not the only loan that is dependent on the government

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The United States is in the mortgage business and in a big way. I have had to repeatedly remind myself that Uncle Sam’s reach in mortgage lending goes far beyond Home Equity Conversion Mortgages. At times many reverse mortgage professionals may lament our industry’s near total dependence on the federal government when in reality the majority of the housing market is regulated and ultimately backed by the taxpayer. The HECM is no exception.

This point should not be overlooked when considering the recent news that President Trump issued a memoranda instructing the Department of Housing and Urban Development to report back on the financial viability of the HECM program. A proposition that has caused considerable concern. It’s not a shocking development being mindful the program has generated significant claims since being moved to FHA’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance fund in 2009. Subsequently, FHA officials have wrestled with just how to stop the continuous stream of…

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Trump to HUD: Examine Viability of HECM Program

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The HECM tops the list of Trump Administration’s HUD reforms

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President Trump has directed HUD to examine the ‘viability’ of the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage and to take other steps to strengthen FHA and the housing GSE’s Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac…

Tip of the Iceberg: HECM Occupancy Abuses

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HECM abuses when borrower no longer occupies the property pose risk to FHA’s MMI fund

reverse mortgage newsHow quickly are HECM properties sold or called due and payable when the last borrower has died or moved out? More importantly, how many properties with a HECM are sitting on the books for years while the borrower’s heirs or unauthorized tenants remain in the house; in many cases for years?

It’s not often during my show prep that I strike gold, but this week was the exception finding an intriguing and unsettling article by Mike Branson. It details where a significant portion of our HECM losses may be coming from. Mike is the CEO and owner of All Reverse Mortgage. He has over 40 years experience in mortgage banking and also has served as an expert witness for the FBI in mortgage fraud cases. That particular experience plus numerous questions he has fielded has raised some very serious concerns which we will address here today. A very timely topic since the HECM may be facing additional changes this year. 

 

FHA’s MMI Fund Report Explained

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[Download full report] [View 1-minute video summary] [Full Actuarial Review] 
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A look behind the numbers and factors that shaped the FHA MMI Fund Report to Congress

A recap of FHA’s and HUD’s media conference call, an examination of HECM risks, and how the value of the fund is calculated.

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From Dependency to Diversification

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Premier Reverse Closings

Not too many years ago there was a time when the typical reverse mortgage professional could confidently build their business on a singular loan; the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage. That business model has become increasingly difficult to sustain in recent years. While some continue to succeed only offering the federally-insured reverse mortgage, others have diversified their product offerings to buffer against continued cutbacks and requirements that have become the new norm for the federally-insured reverse mortgage.

While all mortgages are sensitive to current interest rates, the HECM has the added challenge of bearing the brunt of repeated and significant regulatory changes, underwriting standards, and mortgage insurance premium pricing modifications. It soon became clear that dependence came with a cost.
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Many can recall the irony of taking the required National Mortgage Licensing Safe Act exam whose questions that centered almost exclusively on traditional mortgage lending rules and terminology. Sure there may have been one or zero questions remotely related to the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage but many found themselves frustrated having to absorb a glut of information not remotely related to their origination practice. Who would have known this test would herald an upcoming seismic shift for our industry.

While those reverse mortgage professionals that began offering traditional mortgages enjoyed a more diversified business model they still found older homeowners struggling to tap their housing wealth without the burden of required monthly payments. While providing the means to generate an alternate income stream, the need to provide a viable alternative to tap into housing wealth remained. Fortunately, HECM lenders have launched several proprietary or private reverse mortgage programs this year that may provide some relief for originators and homeowners alike.

Several years ago the Federal Housing Administration stated their desire for a more robust private mortgage market that is less dependent on the backing of the American taxpayer. One could say the curtailment of the HECM and the expansion of private reverse mortgages has taken us one step closer to achieving that goal.

NRMLA Recap: Commissioner speaks to industry- More Changes Coming

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FHA Commissioner, Proprietary Reverse Mortgages, and Market Branding highlight 2018 NRMLA Annual Meeting

Despite a year of setbacks for many, the 2018 National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association Annual Meeting not only signaled a retooling of our industry but the course that lies before us. 
[there is no video transcript for this week’s episode]
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BREAKING- HECM Report: Losses & Future Impact

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New Report Separates & Exposes HECM Liabilities

HUD’s most recent actuarial review and net value of the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage sent shockwaves through the reverse mortgage industry last week.

**Listen to this week’s podcast for the latest reverse mortgage news stories**
The 2017 Fiscal Year actuarial review of the HECM portion of FHA’s MMI fund showed a  present negative net worth of $14.2 billion and a standalone negative net worth of $14.5 billion. With the traditional or forward mortgage book of business generating a positive cash flow value of $1.89 billion, the rationale behind repeated calls by both lawmakers and even the support of HUD Secretary Ben Carson to remove the HECM from the MMI fund become increasingly clear.

One could safely assume that HUD was aware of these developments when it chose to enact further cutbacks to the HECM by decreasing lending ratios in the effort to prevent future losses. Referencing October 2nd changes HUD senior advisor Adolfo Marzol said, “The HECM program has been a substantial net economic drain on…

Download the video transcript here.
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