An Argument for HECMs as a Last Resort

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Financial Columnist Argues When a HECM Should be a ‘Last Resort’

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Dirk Cotton

For decades the federally-insured reverse mortgage, or HECM, has been generally viewed as a ‘loan of last resort’ by both the media and the financial planning community at large. In recent years, our industry has made notable inroads with financial professionals who have begun to embrace the strategic use of a reverse mortgage in retirement income planning. However, one financial columnist says there are many situations in which the using the reverse mortgage as a last resort is the best resort.

Dirk Cotton’s blog “The Retirement Cafe” is a blog which is self-described as “retirement planning for the unwealthy”. In his most recent column “Reverse Mortgages: When the Last Resort is the Best Resort”, Cotton provides an interesting counter-argument to those who have widely embraced the strategic use of a HECM sooner than later stating, “I believe there are many retirement scenarios in which spending home equity as the last resort is the best resort”. His position stands in stark contrast to the position widely embraced within our industry as first published in the paper “Reversing the Conventional Wisdom: Using Home Equity to Supplement Retirement Income (2012)”, by Barry Sachs and Stephen Sachs.

Download a transcript of this episode here.

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Putting Clients First is No Longer a Slogan with Fiduciary Rule

The Implications for Financial Professionals Warrant a Second Look


It’s one of the biggest game-changers for financial professionals: the expanded definition of a fiduciary by the Department of Labor under the ERISA act. The rule extends beyond those managing assets to include those giving investment advice for a fee or other compensation.

What does this mean for financial professionals?

  • Transactions involving ‘qualified’ retirement plans are covered by the rule (IRAs, 401(k)s, etc)
  • Expanded definition of fiduciary goes into effect April 2017
  • Increased disclosures of costs & fees when moving money from one company to another
  • Insurance-based products will be under increased scrutiny
  • Advisers should present all options that are in their client’s best interests

Home Equity Warrants Consideration

reverse mortgage newsAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the typical married couple entering retirement has $92,000 in non-equity assets and $192,000 in home equity. With that in mind does it really make sense to advise a client to sell securities in a down market to maintain their retirement cash flow without mentioning home equity?

In Jamie Hopkin’s recent article in Investment News Hopkins says “Far too many financial advisers overlook home equity as part of a retirement income plan. With heightened regulatory concerns about doing what is in the best interest of the client, it would be prudent to explore and discuss home equity strategies with clients.”

Consider a client over age 62 with $300,000 in home equity. If the market is down 25% is it truly in the client’s best interest to sell stocks at a loss without at least considering what may be their largest asset? Such oversights could potentially raise red flags in the future.

Reverse Mortgages, Not a Silver Bullet but a Potential Tool

The Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), better known as the reverse mortgage, is an FHA-insured mortgage for homeowners 62 or older which allows them to access a portion of the equity in their home without requiring monthly mortgage payments.

One strategy touted in several financial publications is the ‘standby reverse mortgage’. This approach allows the homeowner to secure a HECM line of credit. This credit line is unique in that the unused portion grows each year, no payments are required and the credit line cannot be frozen or reduced if housing values were to fall as long as the borrower meets the ongoing obligations of the loan.

Utilizing the ‘standby reverse’ strategy one could access a portion of the HECM line of credit to meet income needs in years when the market is down allowing the portfolio to recover. A great way to overcome sequence of returns risk. Several Monte Carlo simulations have shown this approach to substantially increase the longevity of the portfolio and sustainable withdrawals.

Hopkins wrote in his recent article “Although a fiduciary standard might not explicitly touch on housing wealth, there will be added regulatory muscle to consider all of a client’s available assets in the development of their specific plan.”

Articles on “Standby Reverse Mortgage”

Journal of Financial Planning
Advisor Perspectives
Investment News

The information provided in this article should not be regarded as investment advice or as a recommendation regarding any particular security or course of action. Opinions expressed herein are strictly those of the author.

Estate Planning / Part 2: Avoiding Financial Regrets

One of the most touted benefits of a reverse mortgage is the peace of mind that comes from knowing that as a senior ages, they’ll have the funds they need to remain in their beloved home, pay the property taxes and upkeep, and still have enough left over to be able to afford necessities and niceties such as food, utilities, clothing, and whatever forms of entertainment they most enjoy.

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Careless Advice

The following commentary is by James E. Veale | CPA, MBT

Proper Use Of Reverse Mortgages

Advice About Reverse Mortgages

The more I read and hear so called financial advisors presenting the use of reverse mortgages, the more troubling it becomes.  For example, one California reverse mortgage broker who allegedly provides retirement advice has issued press releases declaring that seniors are getting reverse mortgages to allow their portfolios and (401k and IRA) retirement accounts time to recover from recent investment losses.  Continue reading