HECM Proceeds will Drop Because of this

Defying Gravity- It’s not falling home prices that will reduce reverse mortgage eligibility

To see how first-world economies may react to the pandemic’s repercussions we may need to look no further back than the 1970s stagflation- That is an economy with increasing inflation and a stagnant economic output or GDP. Think of it as a recession coupled with the increasing cost of goods and services.— That is an excerpt from my comments from August 10th, 2020 on this show. Unfortunately, stagflation appears not to be such a far-fetched possibility. Let’s examine our current economic state of affairs and the potential impact on the eligibility of older homeowners to qualify for a reverse mortgage. 

First, there’s no denying that supply chain interruptions and shipping costs have contributed to the increasing cost of goods and services, but there’s something much more significant the media is not telling you. 40% of US dollars in circulation were printed since the Covid-19 pandemic began.

Is there any chance that too many dollars chasing goods and services are driving record inflation? The Federal Reserve Chairman thinks not. Fed Chair Jerome Powell dismissed money printing as the source of surging inflation and instead points to an imbalance of supply versus pent-up demand as the economy reopens up in the wake of the pandemic. Powell believes financial innovations- whatever those are, mean that there’s is no longer a link between massive money-printing and inflation. Perhaps there’s ‘nothing to see here’ as some say. 

While this massive injection of money has benefited Wall Street and hedge funds, it is average Americans who will be stuck paying the bill. 

So in these uncertain economic times what stands to reduce the future eligibility of older homeowners to get a reverse mortgage?

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Most likely it won’t be falling home prices. The Federal Reserve’s planned series of interest rate hikes are unlikely to cause a bust in home values. Sure, home prices were propped up by untenably low interest rates helping create an asset bubble, however, it’s a continued lack of housing supply that is likely to protect home prices from falling as interest rates climb. 

Bank of America predicts that U.S. home values will be up 10% by the end of 2022. Truth be told, real estate companies and economists have a mixed record forecasting where the housing market is headed. For example, early in the pandemic Zillow and CoreLogic predicted home values would drop by spring 2021. Instead, home values posted an 18% gain that year. 

So what’s the potential future impact of eligibility? Today a 74-year-old homeowner with a $350,000 home would qualify for $183,400 with an expected rate of 4.25%. Having a mortgage payoff of $175,000 that would leave them approximately $8,400 remaining to finance fees, closing costs, and insurance.  Fast forward to 2023 and the home has appreciated 5% to $367,500 but the expected rate that determines his borrowing power has jumped to 5.25%. Despite a gain in home value and being one year older their gross principal limit is $176,000 thanks to a higher interest rate which leaves them short to close to cover the loan fees and insurance after paying off their mortgage. Had they secured a reverse mortgage today they could have created a buffer against the ravages of inflation by eliminating their monthly mortgage payments.

Until unemployment climbs or foreclosures surge beyond expectations, home values are unlikely to crash. The bigger threat for future eligibility will be increasing interest rates. If the housing market is truly in an asset bubble, then declines in home values would follow. For now, we should keep a watchful eye on the central bank’s rates. 

Resources:

Fortune: Where home prices are headed through 2023, as forecast by Bank of America

SOFX: 80% of all US dollars in existence were printed in the last 22 months

Washington Post: Inflation has Fed critics pointing to spike in money supply

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A window of opportunity is closing

As the housing market cools 2022 will require a pivot away from HECM refinances. Older homeowners stand to gain the most today.

In the first week of October traditional mortgage application volumes have plummeted to a three month low, and traditional mortgage refinances transactions are 16 percent lower than the same week one year ago. Then in late September the Federal Reserve signaled they would be tapering its $120 billion purchase of U.S. Treasury bonds and mortgage backed securities.Then there’s housing inventory which is up 30 percent since May. While some of these factors are not directly tied to the reverse mortgage market each will have an impact on interest rates, and most importantly, consumer sentiment in the housing market.

Meanwhile, U.S. homeowners 62 and older are sitting on a mountain of home equity. NMRLA’s RiskSpan Reverse Market Index shows senior housing wealth grew by 3.7 percent from the first to the second quarter of 2021 for a record total of $9.57 trillion. Is the window of opportunity closing for these equity-rich homeowners who haven’t got a reverse mortgage? It may be for those that have a high mortgage balance that leaves them on the cusp of qualifying at today’s interest rates and record home values.  Then there’s older homeowners with little or no mortgage balance are likely to qualify in the future, albeit with higher interest rates and potentially lower home values.

Who would of thought we would see such ideal an ideal housing market and favorable lending conditions in an economy many expect is headed into a deep recession?  However, as the housing market inflated the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar was steadily eroded by inflation, so much so that Social Security recipients will see a 5.9% cost of living adjustment in 2022 as we reported last week.

So the logical question is what’s next? First is the pivot.

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Since March HECM-to-HECM refinances have accounted for nearly 50% of all applications. Surprisingly that trend has persisted revealing that the market’s refi potential may not be quite tapped dry. But at some point it will. Looking forward to 2022 HECM the majority of endorsement volume will have to be drawn from first-time HECM borrowers. Today anecdotal reports show lenders and brokers are anticipating a move to a more customary lending market and are planning accordingly.

The shift to a more typical HECM market in 2022 is likely to be aided by increasing inflation and a growing sense of unease about the American economy. If history has taught us one thing it’s that financial need or anxiety are often the forces that push most to even consider a reverse mortgage in the first place. Certainly there are the mass-affluent who see an opportunity to hedge their future cash flow, but for most it’s a pragmatic decision fueled by their current financial circumstances. And that’s our window of opportunity. Record home values and low interest rates amidst an economy that’s flashing the warning signs of a recession and possibly stagflation. This increasingly makes the reverse mortgage an increasingly attractive bulwark against the ravages of inflation and economic hardship.

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How to tap into your home’s value safely


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EPISODE #693
Consumer Reports: How to tap into your home’s value safely

Consumer Reports outline several ways a homeowner may tap into their home’s equity safely. Only one choice doesn’t require monthly mortgage payments. .

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  • Reverse Market Insight’s Market Minute

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5 Cities where Sellers are Reducing Prices


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EPISODE #691
Sellers are reducing prices in these cities

A number of home sellers are reducing their asking prices. The locations of price reductions may surprise you…

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  • 80% Of Seniors Are Not Selling Their Homes

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The Appraisal Crunch


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EPISODE #689
The Appraisal Crunch

Both reverse and traditional mortgage originators are feeling the crunch of appraisal turnaround times. RMD explains why and what HECM professionals have to say.

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  • The RMI Reverse Market Minute update

  • Us Existing-Home Sales Fell For The First Time In Over A Year, Price Growth Slows

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A Housing Bubble or Cool-Down?

housing bubble or cool-down


The government-sponsored loan that’s ignored

The appeal and eligibility of reverse mortgages for older homeowners are largely driven by home values and interest rates. And there are signs that the housing market may be beginning to falter. First new home sales rose in June and July but that’s only the second increase in the last six months. Second, new home sales have steadily fallen since March with only a modest increase in July. Third, housing inventory began steadily increasing this spring, a trend that’s expected to continue now that the eviction bans have ended. Keep in mind evictions and sales of rental properties will lag several months as landlords step through the arduous eviction process so don’t expect an immediate surge for several months.

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What we are witnessing is an artificially inflated housing market spurred by slashing interest rates and government stimulus.  The question is how long can this continue? After all, today’s low interest rates that have skyrocketed a homebuyer’s purchasing power are unlikely to go lower. So what happens when banks can foreclose, landlords can sell rentals, and banks increasingly tighten credit and strengthen their cash positions. Truth be told, this ‘irrational exuberance’ to quote Alan Greenspan will be paid for. So are we in a housing bubble or simply a boom in prices? Core Logic’s Chief Economist Frank Nothaft expects a boom rather than a bubble. Nothaft says I don’t expect we’re going to see a housing price crash. I don’t think we’re in a bubble.”

What would sustain today’s record home values? Continued constraints in housing supply, and continued low interest rates. What could trigger a housing bubble? CNBC real estate correspondent Diana Olick says “you need a catastrophic economic event to make a housing bubble pop. You can definitely have a pullback in the heat in the housing market. But to really have that market crash there needs to be that event”. In 2008 that catastrophic event was the failure of investment banks and investment losses from subprime-related investments to name a few.

So barring any sudden economic crisis or a sudden several of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate and inflation strategy we’re more likely to see the housing market cool down. And truth be told that would be the ideal outcome with far less damaging consequences for homeowners and the U.S. economy.

Certainly, evictions and foreclosures will increase overall inventory but not enough to offset a decade of lackluster new home construction. This is good news for reverse mortgage professionals and their future borrowers. Elevated home values and low rates will provide increased borrowing power allowing many homeowners to retire their existing mortgage and perhaps secure a line of credit for these most uncertain times.

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